{"id":1987,"date":"2025-10-04T16:16:52","date_gmt":"2025-10-04T14:16:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/youngcollectors.galerieleage.com\/?post_type=product&#038;p=1987"},"modified":"2025-11-15T15:57:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-15T14:57:19","slug":"pair-of-rectangular-compigne-paintings-representing-the-port-of-marseille-copie","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/youngcollectors.galerieleage.com\/en\/object\/pair-of-rectangular-compigne-paintings-representing-the-port-of-marseille-copie\/","title":{"rendered":"Pair of rectangular Compign\u00e9 paintings representing the port of Marseille"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"featured_media":1006,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"_yc_description_objet":"","_yc_histoire_objet":"","_yc_etat_objet":""},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[28],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-1987","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-non-categorise","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"taxable","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"purchasable","13":"product-type-simple"},"acf":{"cartel":{"simple_value_formatted":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">France, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">After a painting by Joseph Vernet, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pewter, gold, and gouache<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">First painting with the inscription \"<em> Premi\u00e8re vue de Marseille. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\" [<em>Fist view of Marseille. <\/em><em>Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Second painting bearing the inscription \"<em> Seconde vue de Marseille. Fontaine de St-Jean. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em> \" [<em>Second view of Marseille. <\/em><em>St-Jean Fountain. Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>\n","value_formatted":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">France, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">After a painting by Joseph Vernet, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pewter, gold, and gouache<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">First painting with the inscription \"<em> Premi\u00e8re vue de Marseille. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\" [<em>Fist view of Marseille. <\/em><em>Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Second painting bearing the inscription \"<em> Seconde vue de Marseille. Fontaine de St-Jean. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em> \" [<em>Second view of Marseille. <\/em><em>St-Jean Fountain. Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>","value":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">France, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\"><strong>Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">After a painting by Joseph Vernet, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Pewter, gold, and gouache<\/span><\/p>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">First painting with the inscription \"<em> Premi\u00e8re vue de Marseille. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em>\u00a0\" [<em>Fist view of Marseille. <\/em><em>Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Second painting bearing the inscription \"<em> Seconde vue de Marseille. Fontaine de St-Jean. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e sur le tour par Compign\u00e9 tourneur du Roi \u00e0 Paris d\u2019apr\u00e8s le tableau original de Mr. Vernet peintre de sa Majest\u00e9<\/em> \" [<em>Second view of Marseille. <\/em><em>St-Jean Fountain. Executed on the lathe by Compign\u00e9 <\/em>tourneur <em>to the King in Paris after the original painting of Mr. Vernet painter to his Majesty<\/em>].<\/p>","field":{"ID":781,"key":"field_67f661144735a","label":"Cartel","name":"cartel","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":0,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"cartel","_valid":1}},"dimensions":{"simple_value_formatted":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length: 14,5 cm \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length with frame: 18 cm \u2013 7 inches<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width: 10\u00a0,5cm \u2013 4 inches<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width with frame: 13,5 \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>\n","value_formatted":"&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length: 14,5 cm \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length with frame: 18 cm \u2013 7 inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width: 10\u00a0,5cm \u2013 4 inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width with frame: 13,5 \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>","value":"&nbsp;\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length: 14,5 cm \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Length with frame: 18 cm \u2013 7 inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width: 10\u00a0,5cm \u2013 4 inches<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;text-align: center\">Width with frame: 13,5 \u2013 5 \u00bd inches<\/p>","field":{"ID":782,"key":"field_67f661254735b","label":"Dimensions","name":"dimensions","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":1,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"_name":"dimensions","_valid":1}},"exemples_comparables":{"simple_value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comparable examples:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Laurent, <em>View of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em>, engraving, after Joseph Vernet\u2019s painting <em>A view of the Saint-Jean fountain in Marseille<\/em>, <em>circa<\/em> 1750-1800, New York City, The Metropolitan Museum (inv. 53.600.1501)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9, Compign\u00e9 <em>medallion representing a view of the fountain Saint-Jean in Marseille<\/em>, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, after Joseph Vernet's painting, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Foutain, in Marseille<\/em>, Paris, Galerie L\u00e9age.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comparable examples:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Laurent, <em>View of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em>, engraving, after Joseph Vernet\u2019s painting <em>A view of the Saint-Jean fountain in Marseille<\/em>, <em>circa<\/em> 1750-1800, New York City, The Metropolitan Museum (inv. 53.600.1501)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9, Compign\u00e9 <em>medallion representing a view of the fountain Saint-Jean in Marseille<\/em>, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, after Joseph Vernet's painting, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Foutain, in Marseille<\/em>, Paris, Galerie L\u00e9age.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","value":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Comparable examples:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Pierre-Fran\u00e7ois Laurent, <em>View of the Saint-Jean Fountain in Marseille<\/em>, engraving, after Joseph Vernet\u2019s painting <em>A view of the Saint-Jean fountain in Marseille<\/em>, <em>circa<\/em> 1750-1800, New York City, The Metropolitan Museum (inv. 53.600.1501)<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9, Compign\u00e9 <em>medallion representing a view of the fountain Saint-Jean in Marseille<\/em>, second half of the 18<sup>th<\/sup> century, after Joseph Vernet's painting, <em>A view of the Saint-Jean Foutain, in Marseille<\/em>, Paris, Galerie L\u00e9age.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","field":{"ID":783,"key":"field_67f661484735c","label":"Exemples comparables","name":"exemples_comparables","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":2,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"exemples_comparables","_valid":1}},"exemples_vraisemblablement_identiques":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":786,"key":"field_67f662067360c","label":"Exemples vraisemblablement identiques","name":"exemples_vraisemblablement_identiques","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":3,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"exemples_vraisemblablement_identiques","_valid":1}},"publications":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":784,"key":"field_67f661604735d","label":"Publications","name":"publications","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":4,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"publications","_valid":1}},"description_de_lobjet":{"simple_value_formatted":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pair of <em>Compign\u00e9<\/em> paintings overlooking the port of Marseille presents two canvases, both identical in their structure. They are composed of a central medallion featuring the main illustration, on either side of which are two elliptical medallions containing a floral motif. At each corner, the spandrels contain waterscapes depicting scenes of daily life. A few figures enliven these landscapes, punctuated by waterside dwellings and surrounded by vegetation. The omnipresence of water in the spandrels echoes the main view in the central medallion.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the first painting of the pair, the central medallion features a maritime scene with a view of the port of Marseille, recognizable by the tower in the background, separated from the foreground by the sea on which a sailboat and a rowboat are sailing. The foreground depicts the coastline, with a woman holding a child and a fishing rod. To her right, a man climbs into a small boat, already carrying a fisherman.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The central medallion of the second painting in the pair depicts a view inside the port. People are seen filling barrels with water at the Saint-Jean fountain, then loading them into a boat. To the left, the mast of a boat balances the composition. Farther right, Fort Saint-Jean overlooks the port entrance. In the distance, a sailboat awaiting supplies interrupts the skyline, adding verticality to the scene.<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The color of the pink-tinted sky in the central medallions and spandrels of the pair of paintings evokes the beginning of day and the awakening of a port at the heart of Marseille's economy.<\/span><\/p>\n","value_formatted":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pair of <em>Compign\u00e9<\/em> paintings overlooking the port of Marseille presents two canvases, both identical in their structure. They are composed of a central medallion featuring the main illustration, on either side of which are two elliptical medallions containing a floral motif. At each corner, the spandrels contain waterscapes depicting scenes of daily life. A few figures enliven these landscapes, punctuated by waterside dwellings and surrounded by vegetation. The omnipresence of water in the spandrels echoes the main view in the central medallion.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the first painting of the pair, the central medallion features a maritime scene with a view of the port of Marseille, recognizable by the tower in the background, separated from the foreground by the sea on which a sailboat and a rowboat are sailing. The foreground depicts the coastline, with a woman holding a child and a fishing rod. To her right, a man climbs into a small boat, already carrying a fisherman.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The central medallion of the second painting in the pair depicts a view inside the port. People are seen filling barrels with water at the Saint-Jean fountain, then loading them into a boat. To the left, the mast of a boat balances the composition. Farther right, Fort Saint-Jean overlooks the port entrance. In the distance, a sailboat awaiting supplies interrupts the skyline, adding verticality to the scene.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The color of the pink-tinted sky in the central medallions and spandrels of the pair of paintings evokes the beginning of day and the awakening of a port at the heart of Marseille's economy.<\/span><\/p>","value":"<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">This pair of <em>Compign\u00e9<\/em> paintings overlooking the port of Marseille presents two canvases, both identical in their structure. They are composed of a central medallion featuring the main illustration, on either side of which are two elliptical medallions containing a floral motif. At each corner, the spandrels contain waterscapes depicting scenes of daily life. A few figures enliven these landscapes, punctuated by waterside dwellings and surrounded by vegetation. The omnipresence of water in the spandrels echoes the main view in the central medallion.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the first painting of the pair, the central medallion features a maritime scene with a view of the port of Marseille, recognizable by the tower in the background, separated from the foreground by the sea on which a sailboat and a rowboat are sailing. The foreground depicts the coastline, with a woman holding a child and a fishing rod. To her right, a man climbs into a small boat, already carrying a fisherman.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">The central medallion of the second painting in the pair depicts a view inside the port. People are seen filling barrels with water at the Saint-Jean fountain, then loading them into a boat. To the left, the mast of a boat balances the composition. Farther right, Fort Saint-Jean overlooks the port entrance. In the distance, a sailboat awaiting supplies interrupts the skyline, adding verticality to the scene.<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The color of the pink-tinted sky in the central medallions and spandrels of the pair of paintings evokes the beginning of day and the awakening of a port at the heart of Marseille's economy.<\/span><\/p>","field":{"ID":615,"key":"field_67e67d7bae7bc","label":"Description de l'objet","name":"description_de_lobjet","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":5,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"description_de_lobjet","_valid":1}},"histoire_de_lobjet":{"simple_value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paintings in Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Of great preciousness and variety of materials, Compign\u00e9 paintings were made using a mysterious process: a sheet of tortoiseshell or cardboard to which tin or gold leaf was applied. The surface could then be decorated with gold, silver, gouache and colored varnishes. How the color, gold or silver was attached to the pewter remains a mystery today. These \u2018miniatures\u2019, known today as Compign\u00e9, were extremely popular in the 1760s. The small format, characteristic of this production, required extremely precise work, probably with the aid of a magnifying glass, to perfect technical details and colors.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arriving from Italy probably around 1750, Thomas Compigni took the name Compign\u00e9 when he set up his shop, \u2018Le Roi David\u2019, in the Montorgueil neighborhood of Paris, Rue Greneta. As a tabletier, he specialized in the manufacture and sale of boxes, trictrac, a checkers and chess sets, snuffboxes and other cane handles in gold-encrusted blond tortoiseshell. Renowned for the quality of his objects, Thomas Compign\u00e9 is one of the few 18<sup>th <\/sup>century tabletiers whose name is still known. Between 1766 and 1773, numerous gazettes praised his production of \u2018very beautiful objects, inlaid with gold and of different colors, very solid [colors]\u2019. They particularly describe his works, now known as \u2018Compign\u00e9\u2019. In 1773, he presented the King with two views of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Hubert and was awarded the title of tabletier privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 du Roi [King\u2019s tabletier] under the reigns of Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xv<\/span> and Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xvi<\/span>. His favorite themes were views of towns, monuments and castles, set against parkland or landscapes animated by small figures.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Vernet (1714-1789), a marine painter<\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trained in the southwest of France, Claude-Joseph Vernet was a promising young artist in the local circle from an early age. The <em>Marquis de Caumont<\/em> supported him in undertaking a journey to Rome in 1734. Rather than focusing on the study of Renaissance masters and classical art, he was drawn to landscape painters and marine artists, particularly the works of Claude Gell\u00e9e, known as Le Lorrain. Vernet\u2019s art found its true resonance in these genres, and his success among French, Italian, and English patrons was already evident during his Roman period. His name soon became renowned across Europe, a fame further enhanced by the travels of aristocrats undertaking the Grand Tour. In 1745, Joseph Vernet was admitted to the <em>Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture<\/em>. In 1753, he came back to France: first to Marseille, where he painted several views of the port from different angles, before settling in Paris. The <em>Marquis de Marigny<\/em>, <em>Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des B\u00e2timents du Roi<\/em>, commissioned him to paint 27 pictures depicting \u201cthe most beautiful ports in the kingdom\u201d, one of the most important orders of his career. Although he completed only 15 of the planned canvases, which are now in the Mus\u00e9e National de la Marine and the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, the <em>Vues des Ports de France<\/em>series ensured his complete posterity.<\/span><\/p>\n","value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paintings in Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Of great preciousness and variety of materials, Compign\u00e9 paintings were made using a mysterious process: a sheet of tortoiseshell or cardboard to which tin or gold leaf was applied. The surface could then be decorated with gold, silver, gouache and colored varnishes. How the color, gold or silver was attached to the pewter remains a mystery today. These \u2018miniatures\u2019, known today as Compign\u00e9, were extremely popular in the 1760s. The small format, characteristic of this production, required extremely precise work, probably with the aid of a magnifying glass, to perfect technical details and colors.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arriving from Italy probably around 1750, Thomas Compigni took the name Compign\u00e9 when he set up his shop, \u2018Le Roi David\u2019, in the Montorgueil neighborhood of Paris, Rue Greneta. As a tabletier, he specialized in the manufacture and sale of boxes, trictrac, a checkers and chess sets, snuffboxes and other cane handles in gold-encrusted blond tortoiseshell. Renowned for the quality of his objects, Thomas Compign\u00e9 is one of the few 18<sup>th <\/sup>century tabletiers whose name is still known. Between 1766 and 1773, numerous gazettes praised his production of \u2018very beautiful objects, inlaid with gold and of different colors, very solid [colors]\u2019. They particularly describe his works, now known as \u2018Compign\u00e9\u2019. In 1773, he presented the King with two views of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Hubert and was awarded the title of tabletier privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 du Roi [King\u2019s tabletier] under the reigns of Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xv<\/span> and Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xvi<\/span>. His favorite themes were views of towns, monuments and castles, set against parkland or landscapes animated by small figures.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Vernet (1714-1789), a marine painter<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trained in the southwest of France, Claude-Joseph Vernet was a promising young artist in the local circle from an early age. The <em>Marquis de Caumont<\/em> supported him in undertaking a journey to Rome in 1734. Rather than focusing on the study of Renaissance masters and classical art, he was drawn to landscape painters and marine artists, particularly the works of Claude Gell\u00e9e, known as Le Lorrain. Vernet\u2019s art found its true resonance in these genres, and his success among French, Italian, and English patrons was already evident during his Roman period. His name soon became renowned across Europe, a fame further enhanced by the travels of aristocrats undertaking the Grand Tour. In 1745, Joseph Vernet was admitted to the <em>Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture<\/em>. In 1753, he came back to France: first to Marseille, where he painted several views of the port from different angles, before settling in Paris. The <em>Marquis de Marigny<\/em>, <em>Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des B\u00e2timents du Roi<\/em>, commissioned him to paint 27 pictures depicting \u201cthe most beautiful ports in the kingdom\u201d, one of the most important orders of his career. Although he completed only 15 of the planned canvases, which are now in the Mus\u00e9e National de la Marine and the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, the <em>Vues des Ports de France<\/em>series ensured his complete posterity.<\/span><\/p>","value":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Paintings in Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Of great preciousness and variety of materials, Compign\u00e9 paintings were made using a mysterious process: a sheet of tortoiseshell or cardboard to which tin or gold leaf was applied. The surface could then be decorated with gold, silver, gouache and colored varnishes. How the color, gold or silver was attached to the pewter remains a mystery today. These \u2018miniatures\u2019, known today as Compign\u00e9, were extremely popular in the 1760s. The small format, characteristic of this production, required extremely precise work, probably with the aid of a magnifying glass, to perfect technical details and colors.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Thomas Compign\u00e9<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arriving from Italy probably around 1750, Thomas Compigni took the name Compign\u00e9 when he set up his shop, \u2018Le Roi David\u2019, in the Montorgueil neighborhood of Paris, Rue Greneta. As a tabletier, he specialized in the manufacture and sale of boxes, trictrac, a checkers and chess sets, snuffboxes and other cane handles in gold-encrusted blond tortoiseshell. Renowned for the quality of his objects, Thomas Compign\u00e9 is one of the few 18<sup>th <\/sup>century tabletiers whose name is still known. Between 1766 and 1773, numerous gazettes praised his production of \u2018very beautiful objects, inlaid with gold and of different colors, very solid [colors]\u2019. They particularly describe his works, now known as \u2018Compign\u00e9\u2019. In 1773, he presented the King with two views of the Ch\u00e2teau de Saint-Hubert and was awarded the title of tabletier privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 du Roi [King\u2019s tabletier] under the reigns of Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xv<\/span> and Louis <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xvi<\/span>. His favorite themes were views of towns, monuments and castles, set against parkland or landscapes animated by small figures.<\/p>\r\n\r\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Joseph Vernet (1714-1789), a marine painter<\/h3>\r\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Trained in the southwest of France, Claude-Joseph Vernet was a promising young artist in the local circle from an early age. The <em>Marquis de Caumont<\/em> supported him in undertaking a journey to Rome in 1734. Rather than focusing on the study of Renaissance masters and classical art, he was drawn to landscape painters and marine artists, particularly the works of Claude Gell\u00e9e, known as Le Lorrain. Vernet\u2019s art found its true resonance in these genres, and his success among French, Italian, and English patrons was already evident during his Roman period. His name soon became renowned across Europe, a fame further enhanced by the travels of aristocrats undertaking the Grand Tour. In 1745, Joseph Vernet was admitted to the <em>Acad\u00e9mie royale de peinture et de sculpture<\/em>. In 1753, he came back to France: first to Marseille, where he painted several views of the port from different angles, before settling in Paris. The <em>Marquis de Marigny<\/em>, <em>Directeur G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des B\u00e2timents du Roi<\/em>, commissioned him to paint 27 pictures depicting \u201cthe most beautiful ports in the kingdom\u201d, one of the most important orders of his career. Although he completed only 15 of the planned canvases, which are now in the Mus\u00e9e National de la Marine and the Mus\u00e9e du Louvre, the <em>Vues des Ports de France<\/em>series ensured his complete posterity.<\/span><\/p>","field":{"ID":617,"key":"field_67e67ebc1f746","label":"Histoire de l'objet","name":"histoire_de_lobjet","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":6,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"default_value":"","allow_in_bindings":0,"tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"histoire_de_lobjet","_valid":1}},"bibliographie":{"simple_value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bibliography\u00a0:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plaisir de France, \u00ab Les Compign\u00e9s et leurs cr\u00e9ateurs, ces d\u00e9licats chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la tabletterie au <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xviii<\/span><sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle \u00bb, n\u00b0 427, March 1975.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><em style=\"font-weight: 400\">Compign\u00e9, peintre et tabletier du Roy<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, catalogue d\u2019exposition, Grasse, Villa-Mus\u00e9e Jean-Honor\u00e9 Fragonard, June-July 1991.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","value_formatted":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bibliography\u00a0:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plaisir de France, \u00ab Les Compign\u00e9s et leurs cr\u00e9ateurs, ces d\u00e9licats chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la tabletterie au <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xviii<\/span><sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle \u00bb, n\u00b0 427, March 1975.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"font-weight: 400\">Compign\u00e9, peintre et tabletier du Roy<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, catalogue d\u2019exposition, Grasse, Villa-Mus\u00e9e Jean-Honor\u00e9 Fragonard, June-July 1991.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","value":"<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400\">Bibliography\u00a0:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Plaisir de France, \u00ab Les Compign\u00e9s et leurs cr\u00e9ateurs, ces d\u00e9licats chefs-d\u2019\u0153uvre de la tabletterie au <span style=\"font-variant: small-caps\">xviii<\/span><sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle \u00bb, n\u00b0 427, March 1975.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><em style=\"font-weight: 400\">Compign\u00e9, peintre et tabletier du Roy<\/em><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, catalogue d\u2019exposition, Grasse, Villa-Mus\u00e9e Jean-Honor\u00e9 Fragonard, June-July 1991.<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","field":{"ID":780,"key":"field_67f660ee47359","label":"Bibliographie","name":"bibliographie","aria-label":"","prefix":"acf","type":"wysiwyg","value":null,"menu_order":7,"instructions":"","required":0,"id":"","class":"","conditional_logic":0,"parent":614,"wrapper":{"width":"","class":"","id":""},"wp-typography":"content","default_value":"","tabs":"all","toolbar":"full","media_upload":1,"delay":0,"wpml_cf_preferences":2,"_name":"bibliographie","_valid":1}},"etat_de_lobjet":{"simple_value_formatted":"","value_formatted":"","value":"","field":{"ID":618,"key":"field_67e67ee61f747","label":"\u00c9tat de 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